In October 1907, the famed magician and escape artist Harry Houdini appeared in San Diego. Known at that time as the “Handcuff King,” Houdini performed for three nights at the Grand Theatre on Fifth Street. I cover this story in my book The Way We Were in San Diego.
While researching the Houdini visit a postcard image of the magician was pointed out to me by John Cox, who writes a superb blog called Wild About Harry. When I first saw the undated image I thought it must have accompanied Houdini’s 1907 visit to San Diego. But Houdini’s physical appearance seems wrong for that year. He would have been 33 years old at the time and probably looking much younger than the postcard image.
Here’s another photo that’s dated 1905–only two years before Houdini’s San Diego performance.
The postcard image raises a question: did Houdini return to San Diego in a later year? Did he perform again, or was he just vacationing with his wife Bess?
And here’s another mystery. In July 1935, nearly a decade after Houdini’s death, his widow Bess came to San Diego and visited the California Pacific Exposition. A reporter from the San Diego Union quoted Bess as saying “Here it was that Harry and I spent our honeymoon 40 years ago.”
This was nonsense; the Houdini’s married in 1893 and it would be years before they ventured to Southern California. But it seems likely that the world’s most famous magician and his wife Bess did return to San Diego at some date after his 1907 performance at the Grand Theatre. Perhaps they vacationed here during the 1915-16 Exposition?
San Diego newspapers for that era are unindexed but available for research on microfilm at the San Diego Public Library. Perhaps a definite answer will be discovered there.
It’s hard to tell from Houdini’s appearance, but perhaps Bessie’s clothes can help us date it. Is that a woman’s outfit from 1907, or later?
BTW, Houdini was indeed on the West Coast during the time of the 1915-16 Exposition, so it’s very possible they travelled to SD at that time.
The clothes are, in fact, a clue. Here’s this from Tammie Bennett, registrar at the San Diego History Center: “her costume (hat/dress) looks more from the 1920s rather than say 1907. . . prior to WWI, the dresses looked like a modified “Gibson†girl look or the tailored jacket/skirts of the Suffragettes not the unstructured look of the dress Bess has in the photo.”
An update. In the last paragraph of this post I write that the Union is unindexed for the 1920s and 30s. No longer. In the libraries at San Diego State and UC San Diego one can research the newspaper digitally. Ask to see the Newsbank database for the San Diego Union and Evening Tribune.
I believe I’ve finally solved the mystery of this photo! I think this is on or around July 6, 1919, when Houdini traveled to San Diego to make a personal appearance at the Pickwick Theater on 4th St. which was showing his movie serial, The Master Mystery. Houdini had been scheduled to appear a week earlier, but he broke his wrist while filming The Grim Game and his appearance was postponed a week. In fact, I think he’s concealing the cast on his left wrist behind Bess.
I’ve also found a mention of Houdini “taking a run down to San Diego” on December 13, 1915, but I have no other details.